RZ pulse signaling is increasingly being used in ultra-long-haul systems because its robust bit-error rate (BER) performance allows longer span lengths between the ...

When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. Figure 1. Simplified block diagram of Rec. 601 4:2:2 encoder with time division multiplexed ...

Digital to digital conversion involves three techniques that include line coding, block coding and scrambling. However, among the techniques mentioned, line coding is the most essential. Line coding ...