Valoren numbers are Swiss financial identifiers, similar to CUSIPs in the U.S. and Canada, used to uniquely mark financial instruments without embedded data.

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Explore zero-one integer programming, a key method in logical problem-solving, using binary choices for optimal decisions in finance, production, and more.

Abstract: Iterative decoding algorithms based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) decoding of low density parity check (LDPC) codes has emerged as an alternating decoding method ...

Abstract: The fixed path Min-Sum (FMS) algorithm efficiently decodes non-binary LDPC codes with low/moderate code rates, but suffers significant performance degradation for high code rates. This paper ...