Abstract: Fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm optimizes the objective function to obtain the membership degree of each sample point to all class centers, thereby determining the class membership of the ...
Discover how the Luhn Algorithm verifies credit card accuracy, supports secure transactions, and helps prevent errors in inputting Social Security numbers.
Abstract: The paper based on the characteristics of Amazons, introduces the current situation of Amazons. The painstaking experiments compare the strength of the traditional search algorithm and Upper ...