Abstract: Complex number arithmetic computation is a key arithmetic feature in modern digital communication, radar systems and optical systems. These applications require efficient representation and ...

Numbers thought to have no analogue in the real world have meaning at quantum scales. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. Imaginary ...

Several years ago one of us, Toni, asked another of us, Marco, to come to his office at the Institute of Photonic Sciences, a large research center in Castelldefels near Barcelona. “There is a problem ...

Complex numbers form an important part of Maths. Undoubtedly, it is an interesting topic for Maths enthusiasts. However, sometimes, handling complex numbers can seem very difficult. This is so because ...

A century ago, the strange behavior of atoms and elementary particles led physicists to formulate a new theory of nature. That theory, quantum mechanics, found immediate success, proving its worth ...