Discover how to calculate internal rate of return (IRR) to evaluate investment opportunities and understand their potential ...

CAGR is a measure that shows how much an investment would have grown each year if it had increased at a steady rate. Markets are not steady, but CAGR helps you see the overall pace of growth over time ...

Discover the essentials of XIRR, a powerful tool for accurately measuring investment returns adjusted for time value.

We show you how to create a budget or personal finance dashboard in Excel to keep your expenses in sync with reality. Useful if you want to stay within your budget.

Imagine investing in a promising project, only to realize years later that it’s taking far longer than expected to recoup your initial outlay. Wouldn’t it have been invaluable to know upfront how long ...

If you’re a performer posting on Instagram, you’ve probably asked yourself at least once: “Are people even seeing this?” Maybe you’ve got a killer reel of your last dance combo or a carousel of ...

Daniel Jassy, CFA, is an Investopedia Academy instructor and the founder of SPYderCRusher Research. He contributes to Excel and Algorithmic Trading. Return on investment (ROI) measures the amount of ...

In this post, we will show you how to calculate the expiry date in Microsoft Excel. Calculating expiry dates is a common requirement when working with Excel, especially for tracking inventory, ...

After years of paying into the Social Security system, many seniors are surprised to learn that the benefits they receive after retirement may be subject to federal income tax. This is generally ...

The growth rate of an investment shows how much its value increases over time, helping to evaluate performance. A common way to calculate this is by using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR), which ...

Every thriving business relies on a robust return on investment (ROI) to help gauge whether its investments are yielding a profit. Although you as an individual investor possess shallower pockets than ...