Abstract: We apply the innovations method to Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes. First, we calculate the covariance matrix of the innovation (i.e., the soft-decision input to the main decoder in ...

At the China International Travel Mart on December 19, 2025, UnionPay officially launched the "Nihao China" app, a one-stop digital platform designed to support a more seamless travel experience.

Chill-N Nitrogen Ice Cream, which started in Miami and built its name on made-to-order nitrogen-frozen ice cream, is closing out 2025 on a strong note after a year of steady growth, new ideas, and a ...

With the antibacterial system in place, researchers created precise bacterial patterns. They spread nanoparticle-coated bacteria on mixed cellulose ester membranes and exposed them to light through a ...

India’s updated Aadhaar rules formally recognise face authentication and strengthen user consent, improving digital identity ...

Abstract: Iterative decoding algorithms based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) decoding of low density parity check (LDPC) codes has emerged as an alternating decoding method ...

Now is when our country can secure a first-mover advantage – and shape the new financial order Read more at The Business ...