Abstract: Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) is a simple and intuitive feedback-based control mechanism being useful to track set points and to reject disturbances. A key question in gradient-free ...
Abstract: This paper presents the development of a Arduino based Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) temperature control system using an Arduino UNO, R-type thermocouple, and solid-state relay (SSR ...
OBJECTIVE: Scientific writing in English is a daunting task for non-native English speakers. The challenges of writing in a foreign language are evident in the scientific literature where texts by non ...
• Nutshells and pine needles are potential substrates for solid-state fermentation. • G. lucidum was able to use nutshells and pine need as substrates for growing. • G. lucidum produced the highest ...
After the White House used a Sabrina Carpenter song without her permission, the pop star is keeping her response short and sweet. The "Espresso" singer, 26, took to X to slam the White House for using ...