Abstract: We apply the innovations method to Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes. First, we calculate the covariance matrix of the innovation (i.e., the soft-decision input to the main decoder in ...

Imagine investing in a promising project, only to realize years later that it’s taking far longer than expected to recoup your initial outlay. Wouldn’t it have been invaluable to know upfront how long ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...

Amazon's data center in Ashburn, Va. (Ted Shaffrey/AP) Amazon says Amazon Web Services, its cloud computer service that powers many of the internet’s most popular apps and websites, has fully ...

Today is Cinco de Mayo. And this year, the fifth of May is filled with mathematical joy. It is — Square Root Day! It all started in 1981. "I was writing a check in late August," says Ron Gordon, who ...

In this post, we will show you how to calculate the expiry date in Microsoft Excel. Calculating expiry dates is a common requirement when working with Excel, especially for tracking inventory, ...

President Trump on Wednesday announced tariffs on practically every foreign country (and some non-countries), ranging from a 10 percent minimum all the way up to 50 percent. The economic fallout has ...

ABSTRACT: Precise and accurate rainfall simulation is essential for Tanzania, where complex topography and diverse climatic influences result in variable precipitation patterns. In this study, the ...

The United States Census Bureau does not have an official definition for the term "middle-class." But the Pew Research Center does. By Pew Research Center standards, the middle class is made up of ...

Victoria Greene, G Squared Private Wealth CIO, joins 'The Exchange' to discuss markets, risk of a Fed policy error and her 2025 outlook. Jane Fonda Says ‘Woke Just ...